Iyini iphampu ye-multistage centrifugal?

A iphampu ye-multistage centrifugalUhlobo lwephampu olwenzelwe ukuhambisa uketshezi ngokusebenza kahle kanye nokucindezelwa okwengeziwe. Siqukethe abangenzi abaningi abahlelwe ngochungechunge, ngalinye lifaka isandla kwingcindezi ephelele ekhiqizwayo. Ipompo isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni ezidinga ikhanda eliphakeme - okusho ukuthi iphampu lidinga ukuphakamisa uketshezi ezindaweni eziphakeme noma zokuyihambisa ngamabanga amade. Lawa maphampu ajwayele ukubonwa ezihlolweni zezimboni lapho kudingeka khona inani elithile lamandla ukunqoba ukulahleka kwengcindezi noma ukuphakamisa uketshezi ngokumelene namandla adonsela phansi.

I-impeller ngayinye, noma isigaba, emisebenzini yamaphampu e-multistage eTandem, ephethe isakhiwo ngasinye esiphumelelayo esiphumelele ekucindezelweni okwenziwe yiledlule eyedlule. Njengoba uketshezi luqhubekela phambili ngakunye, i-velocity yalo inyuka, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okuphelele kwengcindezi ngesikhathi uketshezi oluphuma khona. Le ndlela yenza amaphampu amaningi e-centrifugal elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho iphampu yesigaba esisodwa ingakwazi ukunikeza ikhanda elidingekayo.

Izicelo zeIphampu yenkolos embonini

Ukubaluleka kwamaphampu we-Centristage centrifugal akunakweqiwa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinjengokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye namafutha negesi. Lawa maphampu asethelwa ikakhulukazi amandla abo okugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezinde zokusebenza kanye nezimo ezifunwayo. Ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, amaphampu amaningi asetshenziselwa ukucindezela amanzi ukuze afinyelele amazinga ahlukile wokuhlunga noma ukuthutha amanzi amabanga amade kubathengi amabanga amade. Emkhakheni kawoyela kanye negesi, zibalulekile ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo, nemikhiqizo ecwengekile ngamapayipi noma phakathi kwezitshalo zokucubungula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwabo kufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho uhlelo lokupompa kufanele lulondoloze ukugeleza okuqinile yize kuguqulwe. Amaphampu amaningi atholakala ezinhlelweni zokucindezela umlilo, amasistimu we-HVAC, ngisho nasemisebenzini enkulu yokunisela. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo kusenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni eziningi ezincike ekuphatheni kahle, okuphezulu kwengcindezi yokuphanga.

Isisekelo sokusebenza esiyisisekelo samaphampu we-centrifugal

Iqhaza lama-centrifugal Force e-Fluid Movement

Enhliziyweni yawo wonke amaphampu we-centrifugal yi-centrifugal Force ekhishwe yi-impeller. Lapho uketshezi lungena empompini, luqondiswe enkabeni ye-impeller. Ama-Impeller Blades ajikeleza, okwenza uketshezi luphonswe ngaphandle ngokujikeleza kwe-impeller. Lesi senzo sisheshisa uketshezi futhi siguqula amandla emishini abe amandla e-kinetic, adala ukwanda kwengcindezi. Amasosha aseCentrifugal empeleni aphoqa uketshezi kude nesikhungo, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emaphethelweni angaphandle wepompo.

Lo mehluko wokucindezela ubangela ukuba uketshezi lugelezelwe ohlangothini olucindezelwe olusezingeni eliphansi endaweni yokuphuma kwengcindezi ephezulu, okuvumela ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo koketshezi. Ukusebenza kahle kwalokhu kudluliswa kuncike ezintweni ezinjengejubane le-impeller, ukwakheka kwezindlu zepompo, kanye nohlobo lwe-fluid luphonswa.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zepompo ye-centrifugal

Ipompo ye-centrifugal ngokuvamile iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngobunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umngenzi: Ingxenye ejikelezayo ebhekele ukudlulisela amandla e-kinetic ku-fluid.
• Imqhanza: Igobolondo langaphandle elizungeze umlohlisi, liqondise ukugeleza koketshezi ngepompo.
• Ukumunca nokukhipha ama-nozzles: I-inlet kanye nokuphuma lapho uketshezi lungena futhi luphuma khona ipompo.
• Umgodi: Ukuxhumeka komshini okuxhumanisa impeller nemoto, kudlulise amandla ajikelezayo.
• Amabombo nezimpawu: Izakhi ezinciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuvimbela ukuvuza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo.

Ngokubambisana, lezi zingxenye zisebenza ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo koketshezi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

I-fluid isheshiswa kanjani futhi iqondiswe ngaphakathi kwephampu

Njengoba umsizi ejikeleza, inika amandla e-kinetic ku-fluid. Ukuqalwa kwephampu kwenzelwe ukuguqula la mandla we-kinetic abe amandla okucindezela. Uketshezi luhamba ngemisebe yangaphandle ngenxa ye-volute (noma ehlukile), kancane kancane kancane inciphisa isivinini soketshezi ngenkathi sandisa ingcindezi yayo. Uketshezi bese luphuma khona impompo ngokucindezela okukhulu, ukulungele ukulethwa engxenyeni elandelayo yohlelo. Lokhu kuguqulwa kusuka kumandla we-kinetic kuya emandleni okucindezela yikhona lokho okwenza amaphampu we-centrifugal asebenze kahle ekuhambeni kwamabanga ahlukahlukene ngaphezulu kwamabanga ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene nokuphakama.

Idizayini Eningi: Ihluke kanjani kusuka kumaphampu wesiteji esisodwa

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izigaba eziningi ezinhlelweni zokupompa

Inzuzo eyinhloko yamaphampu amaningi ilele emandleni abo okukhiqiza izingcindezi eziphakeme, okubalulekile kwizicelo lapho uketshezi ludinga ukuhanjiswa amabanga amade noma ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningi, la maphampu asabalalisa ukucindezela ngokwanda kwezigaba eziningana, anciphise ubunzima kunoma iyiphi impeller eyodwa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Ngokwengeziwe, amaphampu amaningi avame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi abize kakhulu kunokusebenzisa amaphampu amaningi wesigaba esisodwa ngokufana. Baphinde banikeze nokusebenza okubushelelezi ngoba impeller ngayinye isebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokucindezela, ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kwemishini nokudabula.

Izimboni ezijwayelekile ezincike emaphampu amaningi

Amaphampu we-Multistage centrifugal asemqoka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Embonini yamanzi kanye ne-Wastewater Treatter Imboni, asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ingcindezi yamanzi nasezinhlelweni ze-reverse osmosis fieltration. Ku-oyili kanye negesi, basebenza kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuphukayo nezinkampani ezansi nomfula, kusuka empompeni uwoyela ongahluziwe ukuletha imikhiqizo ecwengekile kwizindawo zokugcina. Eminye imikhakha ebalulekile ethembela kumaphampu amaningi afaka amakhemikhali emithi, ukucubungula ukudla, amasimula, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokupompa emaphampu amaningi

Ukungena kwamanzi noma uketshezi kanye nokuthobeka kokuqala esigabeni sokuqala

Inqubo iqala lapho uketshezi lungena kwi-pump nge-nozzle yokumunca. Esigabeni sokuqala, impeller ithola uketshezi futhi iqala ukudlulisa i-velocity kuyo. Ama-centrifugal Force aphonsa uketshezi ngaphandle, lapho liqondiswe khona ngokubheja. I-Casing bese iziteshi uketshezi oluya empers elandelayo, lapho ingcindezi iqala ukwakha khona.

Indima yesigaba ngasinye ekwakheni ingcindezi yokwakha

Njengoba uketshezi ludlula esigabeni ngasinye, ingcindezi iyaqhubeka nokwanda. Umlobi wokuqala ungangeza kuphela inani elincane lengcindezi, kepha abathuthukisi abalandelayo banikela ngamazinga aphezulu wengcindezi. Ngesikhathi uketshezi lufinyelela esigabeni sokugcina, selicindezelwe ezingeni elidingekayo, lilungele ukukhipha.

Inani eliqondile lezigaba ezidingekayo lincike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo. Isibonelo, uma uhlelo ludinga inhloko yamamitha angama-200, impompo esitezimbili ingakhiqiza amamitha ayi-100 ekhanda ngasinye, ngenkathi iphampu yesiteji emine ikhiqiza izinyawo ezingama-50 ngesigaba ngasinye, isabalalisa kahle umthwalo kahle.

Ingcindezi ihanjiswa kanjani ohlelweni

Lapho uketshezi seludlulile kwi-impoller yokugcina, liphuma ngephampu ngokucindezela okufunwa kanye nokugeleza kwezinga. I-exzle iqondisa uketshezi ohlelweni, olungafaka amapayipi, amathangi okugcina, noma enye ingxenye edinga uketshezi olucindezelwe. Yonke inqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi luhanjiswa ngokulahleka kwamandla okuncane kanye nengcindezi engaguquki.

Izici ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwephampu ye-multistage centrifugal centrifugal

Izici eziningi zangaphandle zingathonya ukusebenza kwepompo ye-multistage centrifugal. Isibonelo, ijubane lempercer lithinta amandla e-kinetic anikezwe uketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela athinta ukugeleza nokucindezela. I-Fluid Viscosity idlala indima ebalulekile njengoba uketshezi olunzima lidinga amandla amaningi ukuhambisa, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwepompo. Ngokwengeziwe, izinguquko zokushisa zingashintsha izakhiwo ze-fluid, okuholela ekuhlukahlukani kokusebenza kwepompo, ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza ngezinto ezibucayi bokushisa.

Ukukhetha nini ipompo ye-multistage centrifugal

Ukukhetha ipompo ye-multistage centrifugal ye-multistage kuhlanganisa ukucabanga ngezinto ezifana nekhanda elidingekayo, izinga lokugeleza, kanye nezimpawu zoketshezi. Ngokwengeziwe, izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengokusebenza kwamandla, izingqinamba zesikhala, nokuqina, kufanele kuhlolwe. Lapho kudingeka ukulethwa kwengcindezi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinezidingo eziphakeme noma ezibanga lokuhamba ibanga, iphampu ye-muntristage centrifugal imvamisa iyisinqumo esifanele.

Mpo vs vs ovundlile vs ovundlile

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukucushwa okulungile

Ukukhetha phakathi kwephampu eqondile noma evundlile akuyona nje into oyithandayo; Kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kahle, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kohlelo lokupompa. Ukukhetha okuyikho kuncike ebuningini bezinto, kufaka phakathi isikhala esitholakalayo sokufakwa, ingcindezi edingekayo kanye namanani okugeleza, kanye nohlobo lwe-fluid luphethwe. Ukuqonda umehluko wokuklama kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza zohlobo ngalunye lwepompo kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esifanele.

Design umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu aqonde mpo nasevundlile

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Ukwakhiwa nokwakheka kweIphampu ye-vertical multistage mpo

Amaphampu we-Vertical Multistage amaphampu enzelwe i-mpo eqondile exhumanisa imoto kubaxhasi bepompu. Idizayini imvamisa iqukethe izigaba ezihlanganisiwe ezihlala ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, ngoketshezi oludonswa ephampu kusuka ezansi futhi zikhishwe phezulu. Lawa maphampu ajwayelekile acwebile futhi elungele izimo lapho ukuphakama khona lapho ukuphakama, kunokuba kunesikhala esiphansi, kuyisici esinqunyelwe. Zivame ukufakwa emithonjeni, amathangi, noma kwezinye izikhala ezimile, zisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukusiza ekuntweleni koketshezi.

Idizayini eqonde mpo iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwizicelo ezidinga ukuphuma okuphezulu kwengcindezi, njengokuphampu okujulile noma lapho iphampu kudingeka ibhendi khona ihendi ebalulekile mpo. Lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela ecacile, eqondile yoketshezi lokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukwakhiwa nokwakheka kweIphampu eningi evundliles

Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphampu amaningi ahlukahlukene abonisa ishaft evundlile exhumanisa imoto kubangenzi. Lawa maphampu abanzi kakhulu futhi ande kunamamodeli ame mpo, ngezigaba ezihambisana ngasohlangothini. Amaphampu avundlile ngokuvamile anesisekelo esizinzile futhi kulula ukuwagcina ngenxa yomklamo wawo oqondile. Isakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugeleza eceleni kwendlela evundlile, elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ipompo kufanele ibhekele amavolumu amakhulu noma lapho ilungiselelo le-compact vertical alinakwenzeka.

Idizayini evundlile ivame ukuqashwa ezindaweni zezimboni lapho isikhala singakhathazeki khona, kepha iphampu kufanele ilungiswe amanani aphezulu okugeleza noma lapho iphampu kufanele ibekwe ekufinyeleleni okuvundlile ngenxa yezidingo zohlelo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwamaphampu we-vertical multistage

Izinzuzo zamaphampu amile

Amaphampu we-vertical multistage anikela ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko usayizi wazo weCompact. Lawa maphampu alungele izindawo ezinesikhala esilinganiselwe esilinganayo, njengokufakwa kahle okujulile noma izindawo lapho kudingeka khona izinyathelo ezincane. Idizayini ibuye inciphise inani lomsebenzi wemishini odingekayo ukuhambisa uketshezi ngokuqondile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezijulile.

Ngokwengeziwe, amaphampu aqonde mpo adinga izisekelo ezimbalwa kanye nokusekelwa okuncane kwesakhiwo ngokuqhathaniswa namaphampu avundlile, okwenza kube lula ukufaka kuzinhlelo ezithile. Idizayini yabo ibavumela ukuphatha kahle ingcindezi ephezulu, izimo eziphakeme eziphakeme ngokulahleka kwamandla okuncane.

Izinzuzo zamaphampu avundlile

Amaphampu amaningi ahlukahlukene ayaziwa ngokwethenjwa kanye nokulungiswa kalula. Isisekelo sabo esibanzi, esizinzile sibenza bathambekele ezindabeni ezihlobene nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, okukukhathaza okuvamile ngamaphampu abheke mpo. Idizayini yamaphampu avundlile futhi isiza ukufinyelela okulula kwezingxenye zokuhlola okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

Ngokuya kokusebenza, amaphampu avundlile asebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni amanani aphezulu okugeleza, abenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni zezimboni lapho kudingeka khona amavolumu amakhulu okuthuthwa amabanga amade amafushane.

Izicelo zamaphampu e-vertical vs avundlile

Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwamaphampu we-vertical multistage

Amaphampu we-Vertical Multistage Pumps asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kutholakala khona isikhala sokusebenza kwe-premium kanye nekhanda eliphakeme. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ku-application ejulile, lapho iphampu kufanele iphakamise uketshezi ekujuleni okubalulekile, njengasezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukunisela kanye nezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, amaphampu aqonde mpo ajwayele ukuqashwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho iphampu ibekwe ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezivelele ezimile, njengamathangi kanye nemisele.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwamaphampu amaningi ahlukahlukene

Amaphampu amaningi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukugeleza okuphezulu, okulinganiselayo kuya kwezinhlelo eziphakeme zengcindezelo. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zezimboni, njengokucubungula kwamakhemikhali, izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi amakhulu. Lawa maphampu futhi alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kulungiswa khona ukulungiswa kanye nokwakhiwa okuzinzile, okufinyelelekayo ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.