Lapho kusetshenziswa amandla adonswa ngamanzi, amaphampu adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla adingekayo. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphampu atholakalayo, kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi iyiphi enawoukucindezela okuphezulu. Kule bhulogi, singena emhlabeni wamaphampu asebenza ngogesi, siveza izinhlobo ezigqama ngamandla awo okucindezela okungavamile.

Funda ngama-hydraulic namaphampu:

Ukuze siqonde incazelo yomfutho wephampu, okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda umqondo wamandla adonswa ngamanzi. Amasistimu we-hydraulic asebenza ngomgomo wokudlulisa amandla kusetshenziswa uketshezi oluvalekile olungenakucindezelwa, ngokuvamile uwoyela noma amanzi. La mandla asetshenziswa ukucindezela okukhiqizwa iphampu.

Amaphampu asetshenziswa yi-hydraulic asenhliziyweni yalezi zinhlelo futhi anesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi. Iyakwazi ukudlulisa uketshezi olusuka ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophansi luye ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophezulu, idale amandla asetshenziswa ukushayela imishini, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, nokwenza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu namandla okucindezela kwawo:

1. Iphampu ye-plunger ephindaphindayo:
Amaphampu e-piston aphindaphindayo ayaziwa ngamakhono awo ahlaba umxhwele. Basebenza besebenzisa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo okudalwe i-piston ehamba phambili naphambili kusilinda. Lawa maphampu ayakwazi ukucindezela okukhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuphatha ngokujulile amavolumu amancane oketshezi. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezibandakanya imithwalo esindayo njengokwakha nokukhiqiza.

2. Iphampu ye-Radial piston:
Ngokufanayo namaphampu e-piston aphindaphindayo, amaphampu e-radial piston asebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-radial okudalwe ukuzungezisa kwepiston ekseni emaphakathi. Lo mklamo ojikelezayo unomthelela ekhonweni labo lokusingatha ngempumelelo izingcindezi eziphezulu. Lawa maphampu asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile, njengemishini esindayo nemishini yokwakha.

3. Iphampu ye-axial piston:
Amaphampu e-axial piston asebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-axial eqondile ukukhiqiza ingcindezi. I-piston ishelela emuva naphambili ku-eksisi, idala isenzo sokumpompa. Lawa maphampu angaletha ingcindezi enkulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokuphehla amandla, i-aerospace kanye nezimoto.

4. Iphampu ye-Centrifugal:
Nakuba amaphampu angama-centrifugal engavamile ukubonwa ngamakhono awo okucindezela okuphezulu, afanelwe ukushiwo ngoba asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza. Amaphampu ase-Centrifugal asebenzisa amandla ajikelezayo ukuhambisa uketshezi, okwenza ingcindezi ngokusebenzisa amandla amaphakathi. Nakuba bengase bangafinyeleli izingcindezi ezingavamile, ukusebenza kahle kwabo nokwethembeka kubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, izinhlelo ze-HVAC, nezinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ekuphetheni:

Emkhakheni wamaphampu we-hydraulic, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ukuphatha kahle izingcindezi eziphezulu. Amaphampu e-piston aphindaphindayo, amaphampu e-radial piston kanye namaphampu e-axial piston konke kunamandla anamandla okukhiqiza ingcindezi. Kodwa-ke, mayelana nobukhulu bokucindezela okuphelele, amaphampu e-piston aphindaphindayo ngokuvamile aphuma phezulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuphatha amavolumu amancane oketshezi.

Khumbula ukuthi izidingo zokucindezela zesistimu ethile ye-hydraulic zincike ekusebenzeni okuhlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda izidingo ezithile kanye nemikhawulo kubalulekile lapho ukhetha iphampu efanele.

Sengiphetha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngemishini esindayo, imishini yokwakha noma yiluphi uhlelo oludinga ukucindezela okuthembekile kwe-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu oyikhethayo ingaletha ingcindezi edingekayo.