Lapho kuhlanganisa amandla ama-hydraulic amandla, amaphampu adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni amandla adingekayo. Ngezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zamaphampu atholakalayo, kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi iyiphi enayoIngcindezi ephezulu kakhulu. Kule bhulogi, singena ezweni lamaphampu we-hydraulic, aveze izinhlobo ezivelele amakhono azo angejwayelekile.
Funda mayelana ne-Hydraulics namaphampu:
Ukuqonda okushiwo ingcindezi yempompo, okokuqala kudingeka siqonde umqondo wamandla we-hydraulic. Amasistimu we-Hydraulic asebenza ngomgomo wokudlulisela amabutho usebenzisa uketshezi oluvaliwe, imvamisa uwoyela noma amanzi. Lomandla afakwa ngengcindezi ekhishwe yipompo.
Amaphampu we-Hydraulic asenhliziyweni yalezi zinhlelo futhi anesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla e-hydraulic. Iyakwazi ukudlulisa uketshezi kusuka ezindaweni ezicindezelwe kakhulu ezindaweni zokucindezela okuphezulu, ukudala amandla asetshenziselwa ukushayela imishini, phakamisa izinto ezisindayo, futhi zenze ezinye izinhlelo ezinzima.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu namakhono abo okucindezela:
1. Ukubuyisela Plunger Pump:
Ukubuyisela amaphampu we-piston kwaziwa ngamakhono abo okucindezela ahlaba umxhwele. Basebenza besebenzisa ukunyakaza okubuyisayo okwenziwe yi-piston ehamba emuva emuva naphambili kwisilinda. Lawa maphampu ayakwazi ukucindezelwa okuphezulu ngenxa yekhono labo lokuphatha kakhulu amavolumu amancane owuketshezi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezibandakanya imithwalo esindayo njengokwakha nokukhiqiza.
2. I-Radial Piston Pump:
Okufanayo Ukubuyisela Amaphampu wePiston, amaphampu we-Radial Piston asebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-radial okwenziwe ngokujikeleza kwe-piston ezungeze i-axis ephakathi nendawo. Lo mklamo wokujikeleza unesandla emandleni abo okuphatha ngempumelelo izingcindezi eziphakeme. Lawa maphampu asetshenziswa kabanzi ezicelo ezifunwayo ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile, okufana nemishini esindayo nemishini yokwakha.
3. I-Axial Piston Pump:
Amaphampu we-Axial Piston asebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-linear axial ukukhiqiza ingcindezi. I-piston ihlele emuva naphambili eceleni kwe-eksisi, yakha isenzo sokupompa. Lawa maphampu angenisa ingcindezi enkulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa esizukulwaneni samandla, i-aerospace kanye nezimboni zezimoto.
4. I-Centrifugal Pump:
Yize amaphampu e-centrifugal awavamisile ukubonwa ngamakhono awo aphezulu wokucindezela, kufanele akhulume ngoba asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Amaphampu we-Centrifugal asebenzisa amandla ajikelezayo ukuhambisa uketshezi, ukudala ingcindezi ngama-centrifugal Force. Ngenkathi kungenzeka zingafinyeleli izingcindezi ezingavamile, ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokwethenjwa zibenze zibe zilungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwamanzi, amasistimu we-HVAC kanye nezinhlelo zokujikeleza.
Ekuphetheni:
Ensimini yamaphampu we-hydraulic, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe ukuphatha kahle izingcindezi eziphakeme. Ukubuyisela amaphampu we-piston, amaphampu we-piston amaphampu kanye namaphampu we-axial piston wonke anamakhono anamandla okukhiqiza amakhono. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngobukhulu obuphelele bokucindezela, ukuphindisela amaphampu we-piston ngokuvamile aphuma ngaphezulu ngenxa yekhono labo lokuphatha kabi amavolumu amancane.
Khumbula ukuthi izidingo zokucindezela zohlelo oluthile lwe-hydraulic zincike ohlelweni lwayo oluhlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda izidingo ezithile kanye nemikhawulo kubalulekile lapho ukhetha ipompo efanele.
Ekuphetheni, noma ngabe usebenza ngemishini esindayo, imishini yokwakha noma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga ingcindezi ethembekile ye-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu oyikhethayo ingaletha ingcindezi edingekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-16-2023