seth@tkflow.com 
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwamaphampu Okumunca Angaphakathi Nowokuphela?
Amaphampu asemgqenifuthiqeda amaphampu okudonsaziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamaphampu amaphakathi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ahluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo, ekufakweni kwawo, nasezicini zokusebenza kwawo. Nansi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
1. Idizayini nokucushwa:
Amaphampu asemgqeni:
Amaphampu asemgqeni anomklamo lapho i-inlet ne-outlet kuqondaniswe ngomugqa oqondile. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela ukufakwa okuhlangene, okuzenza zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinendawo elinganiselwe.
I-pump casing ngokuvamile iyi-cylindrical, futhi i-impeller ifakwe ngqo ku-motor shaft.
Qeda amaphampu okudonsa:
Amaphampu aqeda ukumunca anomklamo lapho uketshezi lungena khona empompini lusuka ekugcineni (uhlangothi lokumunca) bese luphuma phezulu (uhlangothi lokuphuma). Lo mklamo ungokwesiko futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
I-pump casing ivamise ukumise okwevolute, esiza ekuguquleni amandla e-kinetic oketshezi abe yingcindezi.
2. Ukufakwa:
Amaphampu asemgqeni:
Amaphampu asemgqeni kulula ukuwafaka ezindaweni eziqinile futhi angafakwa ngokuqondile kumasistimu amapayipi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezengeziwe zokusekela.
Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho isikhala singumkhawulo, njengakumasistimu e-HVAC.
Qeda amaphampu okudonsa:
Amaphampu adonsayo adinga isikhala esengeziwe sokufakwa ngenxa yonyawo lwawo olukhudlwana kanye nesidingo sezisekelo zamapayipi ezengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho amazinga okugeleza aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi kudingeka.
3. Ukusebenza:
Amaphampu asemgqeni:
Amaphampu asemgqeni ngokuvamile asebenza kahle kakhulu kumazinga okugeleza aphansi futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukugeleza okungaguquki nokuguquguquka okuncane kwengcindezi.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho izinga lokugeleza lihlala njalo.
Qeda amaphampu okudonsa:
Amaphampu okudonsa angakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okugeleza nezingcindezi, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuchelela, nezinqubo zezimboni.
Aguquguquka kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza futhi angakhelwa izimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
4. Isondlo:
Amaphampu asemgqeni:
Ukunakekela kungaba lula ngenxa yomklamo ohlangene, kodwa ukufinyelela ku-impeller kungase kukhawulelwe kuye ngokufaka.
Zivame ukuba nezingxenye ezimbalwa, ezinganciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa.
Qeda amaphampu okudonsa:
Ukunakekela kungase kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yosayizi omkhulu kanye nesidingo sokunqamula amapayipi ukuze kufinyelelwe ku-impeller nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi.
Angase adinge ukunakekelwa okuvame kakhulu ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yokusebenza.
5. Izicelo:
Amaphampu asemgqeni:
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, ukujikeleza kwamanzi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo futhi amazinga okugeleza amaphakathi.
Qeda amaphampu okudonsa:
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi, ukuchelela, izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, kanye nezicelo zezimboni lapho amazinga okugeleza aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi zidingeka.
Qeda Iphampu yokumunca vs Iphampu yokudonsa kabili
Amaphampu amaphakathi okumunca ekugcineni anomklamo lapho amanzi angena khona endaweni eyodwa kuphela, kuyilapho amaphampu adonsa kabili avumela amanzi ukuthi angene ku-impeller evela emaphethelweni omabili, afaka ama-inlets amabili.
Qeda Iphampu Yokudonsa
Iphampu yokumunca isiphetho wuhlobo lwephampu emaphakathi ebonakala ngendawo yayo yokudonsa eyodwa etholakala ekugcineni kwebhokisi lephampu. Kulo mklamo, uketshezi lungena empompini nge-inlet yokumunca, lugelezele ku-impeller, bese lukhishwa nge-engeli elungile ukuya emugqeni wokudonsa. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuchelela, namasistimu e-HVAC. Amaphampu adonsela ukuphela aziwa ngobulula, ukubumbana, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile yokuphatha uketshezi oluhlanzekile noma olungcoliswe kancane. Kodwa-ke, banemikhawulo mayelana nomthamo wokugeleza futhi bangadinga i-Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) ephezulu ukugwema i-cavitation.
Ngokuphambene, iphampu yokumunca kabili ihlanganisa ama-inlet amabili, avumela uketshezi ukuthi lungene ku-impeller kusuka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Lo mklamo usiza ukulinganisa amandla asebenza ku-hydraulic asebenza ku-impeller, okuvumela iphampu ukuthi ibambe amazinga okugeleza amakhudlwana ngempumelelo. Amaphampu adonsa kabili ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezifana nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, nezinqubo zezimboni lapho umthamo wokugeleza okuphezulu ubalulekile. Zinenzuzo ngenxa yekhono labo lokunciphisa i-axial thrust ku-impeller, okuholela ekuphileni okude kokusebenza nokunciphisa ukuguga. Kodwa-ke, idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yamaphampu adonsa kabili ingaholela ezindlekweni zokuqala eziphezulu kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye nendawo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu okudonsa asekupheleni.
Amaphampu emodeli ye-ASN kanye ne-ASNV angamaphampu esiteji esisodwa esiphindwe kabili ahlukanisa i-volute casing casing centrifugal futhi asetshenzisiwe noma ezokuthutha eziwuketshezi ukuze asebenze amanzi, ukujikeleza kwe-air-conditioning, isakhiwo, ukuchelela, isiteshi sokumpompa amanzi, isiteshi samandla kagesi, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezimbonini, ukulwa nomlilo. uhlelo, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nokunye.
Izinkambu Zohlelo Lokusebenza Lwephampu Yokudonsa Kabili
Umasipala, ukwakhiwa, amachweba
Imboni yamakhemikhali, ukwenza iphepha, imboni ye-paper pulp
Izimayini kanye ne-metallurgy;
Ukulawula umlilo
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
Izinzuzo End Suction Pump
Ukuthembeka nokuqina
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni aziwa ngokwethembeka kwawo okukhethekile nokuqina. Isakhiwo sayo esimangelengele siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Lokhu kwethembeka kwenza amaphampu adonswa ekugcineni adume ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo, enikeza ukuguquguquka kokuvumelana nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi omncane noma iphrojekthi enkulu yezimboni, uzothola iphampu efanele yokudonsa ukuze ihlangabezane nezicaciso zakho ezithile.
Ukudlulisa uketshezi olusebenzayo
Njengoba iklanyelwe ukudlulisa uketshezi ngendlela efanele, lawa maphampu ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Bayakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ehlukahlukene kuyilapho begcina ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ngokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla, amaphampu adonsa ekugcineni asindisa abasebenzisi imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kokufakwa nokugcinwa
Amaphampu adonsa ekugcineni kulula ukuwafaka nokuwanakekela. Idizayini yayo elula ne-modular yenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula. Ukwengeza, imisebenzi yokulungisa evamile njengokuhlola, ukulungisa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ingaqedwa kalula, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.
Izingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezilula
Amaphampu adonsa ekugcineni afaka izingxenye ezishintshayo ukuze zilungiswe ngokushesha futhi kalula. Lesi sici senza ukuxazulula inkinga nokushintshwa kwengxenye kusebenze kahle, siphinde sinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
umklamo ohlangene
Ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwamaphampu okudonsa ekugcineni kuyinzuzo enkulu, ewavumela ukuthi asebenze ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe. Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke ekufakweni okubambene ngesikhala. I-footprint encane iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka ekuhlelweni kwefekthri futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona.
Kuqiza kahle
Amaphampu adonsa ekugcineni ahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokudlulisa uketshezi esingabizi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zephampu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kokuqala okuphansi, okuhambisana nokusebenza kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinebhajethi elinganiselwe.
Ukuguquguquka
Ukuguquguquka kwamaphampu okumunca ekugcineni kuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kusukela ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, ukuhlinzekwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, ukunisela ngenkasa ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile zezimboni, lawa maphampu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zokudlulisa uketshezi. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwayo kukhulise ukuduma kwayo kuzo zonke izimboni.
Ukusebenza komsindo ophansi
Amaphampu adonsa kanzima aklanyelwe ukusebenza okunomsindo omncane futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula umsindo, njengendawo yokuhlala, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano noma izindawo ezingezwani nomsindo.
• Ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile noma angcoliswe kancane (max.20 ppm) angenazo izinhlayiya eziqinile zokujikeleza, ukudlulisa kanye nokuphakelwa kwamanzi anomfutho.
• Amanzi okupholisa/abandayo, amanzi olwandle namanzi ezimboni.
• Ukufaka isicelo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala, ukuchelela, isakhiwo, imboni evamile, iziteshi zikagesi, njll.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwenziwe ngekhanda lepompo, injini kanye ne-base-plate.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwenziwe ngekhanda lepompo, i-motor kanye ne-iron cushion.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwenziwe ngekhanda lepompo kanye nenjini
• Mechanical seal noma ukupakisha uphawu
• Imiyalelo yokufaka nokusebenza
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2024