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Iyini Iphampu Yomthombo? Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zohlelo Lokukhipha amanzi e-Wellpoint luyachazwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zamaphampu omthombo, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimo ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphampu omthombo:
1. Amaphampu eJet
Amaphampu ejethi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa emithonjeni engajulile futhi angashintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe imithombo ejulile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamapayipi amabili.
Amaphampu e-Shallow Well Jet: Lawa asetshenziselwa imithombo enobunzulu obungafika kumamitha angama-25. Zifakwa ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi zisebenzisa ukumuncwa ukudonsa amanzi emthonjeni.
Amaphampu e-Deep Well Jet: Lawa angasetshenziselwa imithombo enobunzulu obungafika kumamitha ayi-100. Basebenzisa isistimu yamapayipi amabili ukuze benze i-vacuum esiza ukuphakamisa amanzi kusuka emazingeni ajulile.
Amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi aklanyelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi komthombo, acwiliswe emanzini. Zifanele imithombo ejulile futhi zaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo nokuthembeka.
Amaphampu Ajule Kahle Angaphansi: Lawa asetshenziselwa imithombo ejule kunamafidi angama-25, ngokuvamile afinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa. Iphampu ibekwe ngaphansi komthombo bese iphusha amanzi phezulu.
Amaphampu e-Centrifugal ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa imithombo engashoni kanye nemithombo yamanzi engaphezulu. Zifakwe ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi zisebenzisa i-impeller ejikelezayo ukuhambisa amanzi.
Amaphampu Aphakathi Esiteji Esisodwa: Afanele imithombo engashoni kanye nezinhlelo lapho umthombo wamanzi useduze nangaphezulu.
Amaphampu e-Multi-Stage Centrifugal: Asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukucindezela okuphezulu, njengamasistimu okunisela.
4. Amaphampu Esandla
Amaphampu ezandla asebenza ngesandla futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude noma zasemakhaya lapho ugesi ungekho khona. Zifanele imithombo engajulile futhi kulula ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela.
5. Amaphampu Anamandla Elanga
Amaphampu asebenzisa amandla elanga asebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze akhiqize ugesi, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezikude nezindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili emithonjeni engajulile nejulile.
Amaphampu e-Wellpoint aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqeda amanzi kwezokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Asetshenziselwa ukwehlisa amazinga amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokulawula amatafula amanzi lapho kumbiwa okungashoni.
Amaphampu Asetshenzwa Nge-Vacuum-Assisted Wellpoint: Lawa maphampu adala indawo yokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni zemithombo futhi ayasebenza ezinhlelweni zokuqeda amanzi angashoni.
Ujule kangakanani umthombo?
Indawo yomthombo ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamanzi okungajulile futhi ngokuvamile isebenza ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7 (cishe amafidi angu-16 kuya kwangu-23). Lobu bubanzi bokujula benza izindawo zemithombo zifanelekele ukulawula amazinga amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ekumbiweni okungashoni kakhulu, njengalezo ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo, ukugenca, nokufakwa kwezinsiza.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesimiso semithombo kungathonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwenhlabathi, izimo zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezidingo eziqondile zephrojekthi yokukhipha amanzi. Ngezidingo ezijulile zokukhipha amanzi, ezinye izindlela ezifana nemithombo ejulile noma imigodi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-borehole nendawo yomthombo?
Amagama athi “ibhorehole” nelithi “umthombo” abhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemithombo esetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukha amanzi nokukhipha amanzi. Nansi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
Umgodi wamanzi
Ukujula: Ama-boreholes angambiwa aye ekujuleni okubalulekile, ngokuvamile ukusuka emashumini kuya kumakhulu amamitha, kuye ngenjongo kanye nezimo zejoloji.
Ububanzi: Ama-boreholes ngokuvamile anobubanzi obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zemithombo, okuvumela ukufakwa kwamaphampu amakhulu namandla amakhulu okukhipha amanzi.
Inhloso: Ama-boreholes asetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuze aphuze amanzi, ukuchelela, ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhipha amandla e-geothermal. Angabuye asetshenziselwe ukuqapha imvelo kanye namasampula.
Ukwakhiwa: Imigodi imbiwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zokumba ezikhethekile. Inqubo ihilela ukubhoboza imbobo emhlabathini, ukufaka i-casing ukuvimbela ukudilika, nokubeka ipompo phansi ukuze iphakamise amanzi phezulu.
Izingxenye: Uhlelo lwe-borehole ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imbobo ebhoboziwe, i-casing, isikrini (ukuhlunga ama-sediments), kanye nephampu engaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Wellpoint
Ukujula: Ama-Wellpoint asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuqeda amanzi angashoni, ngokuvamile afinyelela ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7 (amafidi angu-16 kuya kwangu-23). Azikulungele ukulawula amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ajulile.
Ububanzi: Ama-Wellpoint anobubanzi obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nemigodi, njengoba yakhelwe ukufakwa okungajulile nokunezikhala eziseduze.
Inhloso: Izindawo zokusebenzisa amanzi ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi ezindaweni zokwakha, ukwehlisa amazinga amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nokulawula amatafula amanzi ukuze kudaleke izimo zokusebenza ezomile nezizinzile lapho kumbiwa nemisele.
Ukwakhiwa: Izindawo zomthombo zifakwa kusetshenziswa i-jetting process, lapho amanzi asetshenziselwa ukudala imbobo emhlabathini, bese kufakwa indawo yomthombo. Izindawo eziningi zemithombo zixhunywe epayipini elingunhlokweni kanye nepompo ye-Wellpoint edala indawo engenalutho yokudonsa amanzi phansi.
Izingxenye: Isistimu ye-wellpoint ihlanganisa izindawo zemithombo ezinobubanzi obuncane, ipayipi elingasekhanda, kanye nephampu ye-Wellpoint (ngokuvamile iyiphampu ye-centrifugal noma i-piston).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwephoyinti lomthombo kanye nomthombo ojulile?
Wellpoint System
Ukujula: Amasistimu we-Wellpoint ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izicelo zokuqeda amanzi angashoni, ngokuvamile afinyelela ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7 (amafidi angu-16 kuya kwangu-23). Azikulungele ukulawula amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ajulile.
Izingxenye: Isistimu ye-wellpoint iqukethe uchungechunge lwemithombo enobubanzi obuncane (ama-wellpoints) axhunywe kwipayipi elingasekhanda kanye nephampu ye-Wellpoint. Izindawo zemithombo ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa eduze eduze komjikelezo wendawo yokumba.
Ukufakwa: Izindawo zomthombo zifakwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-jetting, lapho amanzi asetshenziselwa ukudala imbobo phansi, bese kufakwa indawo yomthombo. Izindawo zemithombo zixhunywe epayipini elingunhlokweni, elixhunywe kupompo ye-vacuum edonsa amanzi phansi.
Izicelo: Amasistimu we-Wellpoint alungele ukuqeda amanzi emhlabathini oyisihlabathi noma owubhuqu futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba okungashoni, njengokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukugenca, kanye nokufakwa kwezinsiza.
I-Deep Well System
Ukujula: Izinhlelo zemithombo ejulile zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ezidinga ukulawulwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ekujuleni okukhulu, ngokuvamile okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-7 (amafidi angu-23) nokufika kumamitha angu-30 (amafidi angu-98) noma ngaphezulu.
Izingxenye: Uhlelo lomthombo ojulile luqukethe imithombo enobubanzi obukhudlwana efakwe amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi. Umthombo ngamunye usebenza ngokuzimela, futhi amaphampu abekwe ngaphansi kwemithombo ukuze aphakamise amanzi phezulu.
Ukufakwa: Imithombo ejulile imbiwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokumba, futhi amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi afakwe ngaphansi kwemithombo. Imithombo ijwayele ukuqhelelana kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezindawo zomthombo.
Izicelo: Izinhlelo zemithombo ejulile zifanele ukuchithwa kwamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi, kuhlanganise nenhlabathi ehlangene njengobumba. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba okujulile, njengamaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu, imisebenzi yezimayini, nomsebenzi wesisekelo ojulile.
Yini aIphampu ye-Wellpoint?
Iphampu ye-Wellpoint wuhlobo lwephampu yokukhipha amanzi esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukwehlisa amazinga amanzi angaphansi komhlaba nokulawula amatafula amanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekudaleni izimo zokusebenza ezomile nezizinzile lapho kumbiwa, imisele, nakwamanye amaphrojekthi angaphansi komhlaba.
Isistimu ye-Wellpoint ngokuvamile iqukethe uchungechunge lwemithombo enobubanzi obuncane, eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-wellpoints, afakwe eduze komjikelezo wendawo yokumba. Lezi zindawo zemithombo zixhunywe epayipini elingunhlokweni, lona elixhunywe kupompo ye-Wellpoint. Iphampu idala i-vacuum edonsa amanzi phezulu ezindaweni zemithombo futhi iwakhiphe kude nesayithi.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokukhipha amanzi e-Wellpoint zifaka:
Ama- Wellpoints: Amapayipi anobubanzi obuncane anengxenye enezimbobo ngezansi, ashayelwa phansi ukuze aqoqe amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ipayipi Elisekhanda: Ipayipi elihlanganisa zonke izindawo zemithombo kanye nemigudu amanzi aqoqiwe epompo.
I-Wellpoint Pump: Iphampu eyisipesheli, ngokuvamile iyiphampu ye-centrifugal noma i-piston, eklanyelwe ukudala indawo engenalutho futhi isuse amanzi ezindaweni zemithombo.
Ipayipi Lokukhipha: Ipayipi elithwala amanzi amponliwe liwasuse endaweni liwayise endaweni efanelekile yokukhipha.
Amaphampu e-Wellpoint asebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma enobhuqu lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engadonswa kalula ngezindawo zemithombo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okufana nalokhu:
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi
Indle ne-utility trenching
Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo nothelawayeka
Amaphrojekthi okulungisa imvelo
Ngokwehlisa izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amaphampu e-Wellpoint asiza ukusimamisa inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ingozi yezikhukhula, nokudala izimo zokusebenza eziphephile nezisebenza kahle.
I-TKFLOI-Mobile Treys Engine Diesel DriveVacuum Priming Well Point Pump
Inombolo Model: TWP
Uchungechunge lwe-TWP Injini ye-Movable Diesel Engine ezenzelayo Iphuzu Lamanzi Amaphampu ezimo eziphuthumayo ahlanganiswe aklanywa i-DRAKOS PUMP yaseSingapore kanye nenkampani ye-REEOFLO yaseJalimane. Lolu chungechunge lwephampu lungathwala zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezihlanzekile, ezingathathi hlangothi kanye nezibolayo eziqukethe izinhlayiya. Xazulula amaphutha amaningi ephampu azilungisayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-self-priming futha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokugijima esomile sizoqalisa futhi siqalise kabusha ngaphandle koketshezi ekuqaleni kokuqala, Ikhanda lokumunca lingaba ngaphezu kuka-9 m; Umklamo omuhle kakhulu we-hydraulic kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sigcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngaphezu kwama-75%. Nokufakwa kwesakhiwo okuhlukile kokuzikhethela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2024