Yini ipompo ye-Wellpoint? Izingxenye ezisemqoka zohlelo lokuzikhethela lwe-Wellpoing zichaziwe

Amaphampu we-Wellpoint aklanyelwe izicelo ezitholwayo ekwakheni kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa amazinga aphansi komhlaba futhi alawule amatafula wamanzi ekuweni okujulile. 

Amaphampu we-Wellpoint Aviculi-asizingelwe: Lawa maphampu akha i-vacuum ukudonsa amanzi kusuka ku-WellPoints futhi asebenza ngempumelelo kwizicelo ezingasho lutho. 

Ujule kangakanani?

I-Wellpoint imvamisa isetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezingashoni futhi isebenza ngokuvamile ekujuleni kwamamitha afinyelela kwayi-5 kuye kwayi-7 (cishe amamitha ayi-16 kuya ku-23). Leli banga lokujula lenza ama-WellPoints alungele ukulawula amazinga aphansi komhlaba ngokumbiwa okungajulile, njengaleyo etholakala ekwakhiweni kwalo, ukufakwa, kanye nokufakwa kokusetshenziswa. 

Ukusebenza ngohlelo lwe-Wellpoint lungathonywa yizici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomhlabathi, izimo zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi etholwayo. Ngezidingo ezijulile zokuxoxa, ezinye izindlela ezifana nemithombo ejulile noma ama-boreholes angafaneleka kakhulu. 

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiBorehole nephuzu eliphakeme?

Amagama athi "Borehole" ne- "Wellpoint" abhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemithombo esetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwamanzi kanye nokuxoshwa kwamanzi. Nalu umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwalezi ezimbili: 

Ibhodi

Ukujula: Ama-boreholes angadonswa ekujuleni okukhulu, imvamisa esukela emashumiini anamakhulu amamitha, kuya ngenjongo nangezimo zezwe. 

Ububanzi: Ngokuvamile ama-boreholes anobubanzi obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo, okuvumela ukufakwa kwamaphampu amakhulu kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokukhishwa kwamanzi. 

INJONGO: Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi asemhlabathini ukuze aphuze amanzi, ukunisela, ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokukhishwa kwamandla we-geothermal. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuqapha kwemvelo kanye nesampula yezemvelo. 

Ukwakha: Ama-Borholes abiwe kusetshenziswa ama-rigs akhethekile wokumba. Le nqubo ifaka ukumba umgodi emhlabathini, ukufaka i-casing ukuvikela ukuwa, nokubeka iphampu phansi ukuze kuphakamise amanzi ebusweni. 

Izakhi: Uhlelo lweBorehole luvame ukufaka umgodi obiziweyo, ukubeka, isikrini (ukuhlunga ama-sediments), nephampu engenisiwe. 

Umthombo

Ukujula: Imithombo ye-WellPoints isetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziguqukayo ezingashoni, ngokuvamile kuze kube sekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-7 (16 kuya ku-23 amamitha). Azilungele ukulawulwa kwamanzi asemhlabathini. 

Ububanzi: Imithombo ye-WellPoints inobubanzi obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbotshana, njengoba zenzelwe ukufakwa okungajulile nangokusondele kakhulu. 

INJONGO: Ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziselwa izingosi zokwakha ezitholwayo, ukwehlisa amazinga aphansi komhlaba, kanye nokulawula amatafula amanzi ukudala izimo zokusebenza ezomile nezinzile ekuhlolweni nasemigodini. 

Ukwakhiwa: Kufakwe ama-Wellpoints usebenzisa inqubo yokubulala ama-jetting, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi ukudala umgodi emhlabathini, futhi i-WellPoity ifakwa. Ama-Wellifers amaningi axhunyiwe kwipayipi lekhanda kanye nephampu ye-Wellpoint eyakha i-vacuum ukudonsa amanzi emhlabathini. 

Izakhi: Uhlelo lwe-WellPoint luhlanganisa ama-WellPeters amancane, ipayipi lekhanda, nepompo ye-Wellpoint (imvamisa i-centrifugal noma iphampu yepiston). 

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphakama kahle nokujulile?

Uhlelo lwe-Wellife

Ukujula: I-WellPoint Ama-Systems asetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziguqukayo ezingashoni, ngokuvamile ezinhlangeni ezinamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-7 (16 kuya ku-23 amamitha). Azilungele ukulawulwa kwamanzi asemhlabathini. 

Izakhi: Uhlelo lwe-Wellpoint luqukethe uchungechunge lwemithombo emincane ye-demonder (WellPoints) exhunywe kwipayipi lekhanda kanye nephampu ye-Wellpoint. I-Wellifers imvamisa ihlukaniswa ndawonye eduze nasendaweni yokuvuthwa kwendawo yokumba. 

Ukufakwa: Kufakwe ama-WellPoints usebenzisa inqubo yokubulala ama-jetting, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi ukudala umgodi emhlabathini, futhi i-WellPoity ifakiwe. I-WellPoints ixhumeke kwipayipi lekhanda, elixhumeke kwipompo ye-vacuum edonsela amanzi emhlabathini. 

Izicelo: Izinhlelo ze-WellPoint zilungele ukufundwa emhlabathini onesihlabathi noma somhlabathi futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumbiwa okujulile, njengokufakwa kwesisekelo, ukufakwa kokusetshenziswa. 

Uhlelo olujulile

Ukujula: Izinhlelo ezijulile zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuthi izicelo ezizothambisayo ezidinga ukulawulwa kwamanzi asemhlabeni ngokujula okukhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7 (amamitha angama-23) naku-30) noma ngaphezulu. 

Izakhi: Uhlelo olujulile luqukethe imithombo emikhulu yobubanzi obuhlome ngamaphampu angaphansi. Ngamunye ubesebenza kahle ngokuzimela, futhi amaphampu abekwe ezansi kwemithombo ukukhuphula amanzi ebusweni. 

Ukufaka: Imithombo ejulile idonswa kusetshenziswa ama-rigs wokumba, futhi amaphampu angaphansi afakiwe ezansi kwemithombo. Imithombo imvamisa ihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nemithombo yempilo. 

Izicelo: Izinhlelo ezijulile zezinhlelo zilungele ukuzotholwa ozokwenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi inhlabathi enobumbano njengobumba. Bajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukumbiwa okujulile, njengamaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu, imisebenzi yezimayini, nomsebenzi wesisekelo esijulile. 

Yini aIphampu ye-Wellpoint?

Iphampu ye-Wellpoint luhlobo lwepompo odonsayo esetshenziswa ekwakheni kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi kuya emazingeni aphansi aphansi komhlaba namatafula amanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekwakheni izimo zokusebenza ezomile nezizinzile ekuhlolweni, emikhondweni nakwamanye amaphrojekthi aphansi aphansi.