Yini i-Submersible Pump? Izicelo zamaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi

Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Nezicelo Zayo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwephampu engaphansi kwamanzi kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwepompo ukuthi iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi icwiliswa ngokuphelele oketshezini okudingeka ilupompe. Lawa maphampu angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokumpompa. Futhi zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa. I-TKFLO Pump Corporation ingumkhiqizi wephampu wezimboni ophambili. Amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi e-TKFLO anomklamo oyingqayizivele owenza abe ngcono kunezinhlelo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Yini i-Submersible Pump?

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ipompo ye-submersible, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-electrical submersible pump, iyiphampu yamanzi efakwe ngokuphelele emanzini futhi ingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Injini kagesi esetshenziswe kule nqubo ivalwe nge-hermetically futhi isondelene nepompo. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zephampu engaphansi kwamanzi ukuthi ayidingi ukufakwa kuqala ngoba isivele icwile oketshezini.

Amaphampu anjalo nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi awadingi ukuthi uchithe amandla ekuhambiseni amanzi ngaphakathi kwepompo. Amaphampu athile angaphansi kwamanzi akwazi ukuphatha izinto eziqinile, kuyilapho amanye esebenza ngoketshezi kuphela. Lezi zithulile njengoba zingaphansi kwamanzi, futhi futhi, njengoba kungekho spike ekucindezelweni kwamanzi ageleza ngepompo, i-cavitation ayilokothi ibe yinkinga. Manje njengoba izinto eziyisisekelo sezicacile, ake sifunde kabanzi mayelana nomgomo wokusebenza kwephampu engaphansi kwamanzi.

Isebenza Kanjani Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi?

Lawa maphampu asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu amanzi kanye nemfucumfucu. Ngenxa yedizayini yephampu, uzoqala inqubo ngokucwilisa lonke ithuluzi bese ulixhuma ngamashubhu noma isitsha sokuqoqa uketshezi nezinto eziqinile. Isistimu yakho yokuqoqa ingase yehluke kuye ngomsebenzi wephampu kanye nomkhakha wakho.

Izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zephampu engaphansi kwamanzi i-impeller ne-casing. I-motor inika amandla i-impeller, iyenze ijikeleze ku-casing. I-impeller imunca amanzi nezinye izinhlayiya phezulu empompini engaphansi kwamanzi, futhi ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ku-casing kuyithumela phezulu phezulu.

Ngokuya ngemodeli yephampu yakho, ungayisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Umfutho wamanzi osuka ekucwiliseni uvumela iphampu ukuthi isebenze kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi, okuwenza asebenze ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinkampani nabanikazi bezindlu bangazisebenzisela amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngenxa yamakhono abo okusebenza.

Izicelo zamaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zephampu ezifakwa emanzini.

1.Ukupompa udaka kanye nokuhlanza indle

2.Izimayini

3.Imithombo kawoyela negesi

4.Ukudonsa

5.Ukumpompa i-sump

6.Ukuphatha amanzi anosawoti

7.Ukucisha umlilo

8.Ukuchelela

9.Amanzi okuphuza

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kokukhetha Iphampu Engaphansi

Ngenkathi ukhetha iphampu ye-industrial submersible, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iphampu oyikhethayo ilingana kahle nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile:

Umsebenzi oqhubekayo noma Umsebenzi Wesikhashana:Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Ingabe kuwumsebenzi oqhubekayo ngokumelene nomsebenzi wesikhashana? Izinjini eziqhubekayo zisebenza ngokungami ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela empilweni yemoto njengoba iklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaleyo ndlela. Ngasohlangothini oluphendukile, amamotha anesilinganiso somsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile adizayinelwe ukuthi asebenze isikhathi esifushane futhi adinga ukupholiswa abe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-ambient.

Uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kokukhipha amanzi noma izinqubo zezimboni ezibandakanya izikhathi ezinwetshiwe zokusebenza, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe iphampu yamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ezimbonini efakwe injini esebenza ngokuqhubekayo enomthamo we-GPM ozwakalayo. Ukuze usebenze kuzicelo ezincane ze-sump noma izicelo zokugcwalisa ithangi, kuvame ukwanele ukukhetha iphampu engabizi kakhulu efakwe injini yemisebenzi yesikhashana.

Umthamo Wephampu:Nquma izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo nekhanda (ukuphakamisa okuqondile) okudingeka iphampu liyiphathe. Izinga lokugeleza libhekisela kumthamo owuketshezi, odinga ukuhanjiswa phakathi nesikhathi esinikeziwe, ngokuvamile esilinganiswa ngamalitha (amalitha ngomzuzu, noma i-GPM). Nquma ngesilinganiso sokugeleza esikhulu ucabangela izici eziningi ezifana nevolumu yoketshezi oluzompontshwa ngomzuzu kanye nebanga lokuthutha elidingekayo.

Uhlobo lwephampu:Cabangela uhlobo lwephampu yamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ezimbonini elifanele isicelo sakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa amaphampu akhipha amanzi, amaphampu endle angaphansi kwamanzi, namaphampu emithombo, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhloso ezithile.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwephampu olulungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuvala noma yokulimala, futhi kwandise ubude bempilo yephampu.

Uhlobo Loketshezi / Izinga Lokuphatha Okuqinile :Uma uketshezi olumpontshwa luqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, cabangela ikhono lephampu lokuphatha izinto eziqinile. Bheka izici ezifana nama-vortex impellers noma amasistimu okugaya, noma amadizayini asuselwe ku-agitator, kanye nokokusebenza kwe-impeller eqinile kuye ngemvelo nosayizi wezinto eziqinile ezikhona. Amanzi ahlanzekile awanayo izinhlayiya ngakho ungasebenzisa amaphampu ajwayelekile enziwe ngensimbi ewukhonkolo.

Lezi zici zinciphisa ubungozi bokuvala, ukunciphisa izidingo zokunakekela, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwephampu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho okuqinile kukhona.

Ukujula Okungaphansi:Uma ukhetha iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukujula okukhulu kokucwiliswa lapho iphampu ezofakwa kukho. Lokhu kujula kubhekisela ekutheni ipompo izobekwa kude kangakanani ngaphansi kwendawo ewuketshezi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphampu efanelekile ukujula okuhlosiwe futhi inezinqubo ezidingekayo zokuvala ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.

Amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa anemikhawulo ethile yokujula. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukucaciswa komkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphampu ekhethiwe ilinganiselwe ukujula okuhlosiwe kokucwiliswa.

Amandla Wephampu:Amandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu, njengoba amaphampu ahlukene ehlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okucindezela kanye ne-GPM yokuphatha uketshezi olunama-viscosity ahlukene noma ukuthuthwa amabanga amade.

Amanye amaphampu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha uketshezi olujiyile noma olune-viscous ngaphezulu, oludinga ingcindezi ephezulu ukuze luhambe kahle. Ukwengeza, amaphampu anamandla amakhulu avame ukuthandwa lapho uketshezi ludinga ukuthuthwa amabanga amade.

Ukuthembeka Nokugcinwa:Okokugcina, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukwethembeka kwephampu, isithunzi somkhiqizi, nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele ukuze zithunyelwe. Bheka amaphampu okulula ukuwanakekela nokusevisa, njengoba ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.

3. Ingabe amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi angoma?

Yebo, lapho izinga lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwezinga elincane elidingekayo, iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi ingase yome.

4. Ipompo engaphansi kwamanzi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma esetshenziswa ngokumaphakathi, amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi aphila iminyaka eyi-8-10 futhi angahlala iminyaka eyi-15.

5. Ngingakhetha kanjani iphampu yomthombo ongaphansi kwamanzi?

Ukukhetha iphampu efanele ye-submersible, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:

Uhlobo lwamanzi

Ubude bokukhipha

Iswishi ye-float-and-flow

Isistimu yokupholisa

Ukujula kokumunca

Usayizi wokuphuma

Usayizi we-Borewell

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Kumaphampu Angaphansi Asebenzayo Nezicelo

1. Isetshenziselwa ini iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi?

Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi isetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi omthombo wokuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo, kanye nokumpompa indle.

2. Iyini inzuzo yepompo engaphansi kwamanzi?

Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amaphampu. Ingakwazi ukuphatha kokubili okuqinile noketshezi futhi ayidingi izingxenye zangaphandle ukupompa amanzi. Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi ayidingi ukufakwa kuqala, ayinazo izinkinga ze-cavitation, futhi iyonga amandla.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2024