Amaphampu e-Centrifugal aphakathi kwemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha uketshezi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlanzeni amanzi nakwezolimo kuya kuwoyela negesi kanye nokukhiqiza. Lawa maphampu asebenza ngomgomo oqondile kodwa onamandla:usebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukuthutha uketshezi ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa zisebenza kanjani ngempela?

Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo kwamaphampu aseCentrifugal

Iphampu ye-centrifugal iwuhlobo lwephampu eguquguqukayo esebenzisa amandla e-kinetic we-impeller ezungezayo ukukhulisa isivinini soketshezi. Lesi sivinini sibe sesiguqulwa sibe amandla okucindezela, okwenza uketshezi luhanjiswe ngohlelo lwamapayipi.

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal adlala indima enkulu ekudluliselweni koketshezi. Iphampu ye-Centrifugal yakhiwe izingxenye eziningi, ezingahlukaniswa cishe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngesimo sokusebenza sengxenye ngayinye ngesikhathi sokusebenza:

I-impelleringxenye eyinhloko yepompo, engenza amanzi athole amandla e-kinetic futhi akhiqize ukugeleza.

Iphampu shaftisetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa i-impeller.

Isikhwama sepompoyakhiwe izingxenye eziningana, futhi igumbi layo elingaphakathi lakha i-impeller chamber, i-suction chamber kanye ne-pressurized chamber.

Iqhaza Le-Centrifugal Force

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal asebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla amaphakathi akhiqizwa amanzi akhiqizwa ukuzungezisa kwe-impeller. Ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu eyi-centrifugal, isikhwama sepompo kanye negumbi lokudonsa kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi, bese umshini kufanele uqalwe ukwenza i-pump shaft ishayele i-impeller namanzi ukwenza ukunyakaza kwe-rotary ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, amanzi aphonswa emaphethelweni angaphandle e-impeller futhi ageleza emgqeni wamanzi ocindezelwe wepompo ngokusebenzisa umzila wokugeleza we-snyl pump casing.

Maphakathi nendawo ye-impeller yepompo yamanzi, amanzi ethangini lokumunca acindezelwa ku-casing yepompo ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela komkhathi ngoba amanzi aphonswa ngaphandle ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal ukuze enze i-vacuum. I-impeller ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukuze amanzi aqhubeke egeleza futhi ephuma ngaphansi kwesenzo se-impeller, esifeza injongo yokuthutha amanzi.

Nansi indlela inqubo eyenzekayo:

Ukungena Kwamanzi: Uketshezi lungena empompini ngembobo yokudonsa bese lugelezela phakathi nendawo ye-impeller, eyaziwa ngokuthi iso.

Ukudlulisa Amandla: Njengoba i-impeller spins (inikwe amandla yinjini), isheshisa uketshezi oluya ngaphandle ngenxa yamandla amaphakathi. Lokhu kunyakaza kwangaphandle kwandisa isivinini soketshezi.

Ukuguqulela Kungcindezi: Uma uketshezi lwesivinini esiphezulu lushiya i-impeller, lungena emgodini wepompo, lapho isivinini sawo sincishiswa. Lokhu kwehla kwesivinini kubangela amandla e-kinetic ukuthi aguqulwe abe amandla okucindezela.

Ukukhipha Uketshezi: Uketshezi manje olunomfutho luphuma empompini ngembobo yokukhipha, lulungele ukulethwa ngamapayipi ukuya lapho luya khona.

Ukusebenza kahle kanye nezicelo

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal ayigugu ngenxa yawoubulula, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle. Zikulungele kangcono ukuthutha uketshezi olune-viscosity ephansi njengamanzi, amakhemikhali, namafutha alula. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, angakwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu woketshezi ngomfutho ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala

Izinhlelo zokunisela

Ukudluliswa koketshezi lwezimboni

Ukupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokufudumeza

Ukucima umlilo

Isiphetho

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal asebenzisa ngempumelelo amandla we-centrifugal force ukuhambisa uketshezi, aguqule amandla azungezayo abe amandla adonsa kanzima ngobunkimbinkimbi bemishini obuncane. Ikhono labo lokuphatha ukugeleza okuqhubekayo, kuhlanganiswe nokulondolozwa kalula, kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kukho kokubili ukuhweba kanyeimisebenzi yezimboni.