Izindaba - Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu nezinhlelo zawo

Amaphampu ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezahlukahlukene, esebenza njenge-backmbone yezinhlelo eziningi ezisukela ekudluliseleni kwamanzi ukuze athundle ama-secure. Ukusebenza kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisa nokupholisa, izinsizakalo zezolimo, izinhlelo zokulwa nomlilo, ngisho nasekhakheni yamakhemikhali.

Emgogodleni wayo, iphampu iyithuluzi elilungisiwe elenzelwe ukuhambisa uketshezi (uketshezi noma amagesi) ukusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye. Ukusebenza kwamaphampu kususelwa kwimigomo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhanjiswa okuhle kanye nesenzo esinamandla. Ngokuya ngohlelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu zisetshenziswa, ngamunye anomklamo wawo oyingqayizivele nokusebenza.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswe ekudluliseni kwamanzi

Ukudluliswa kwamanzi kungenye yezicelo ezivame kakhulu zamaphampu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu ziqashiwe kule nqubo, kufaka phakathi:

Iphampu ye-centrifugalS: Lawa amaphampu asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokudluliswa kwamanzi. Basebenza ngokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo asuka e-motor abe amandla e-kinetic emfukhelweni, evumela ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwamanzi ngamabanga amade. Amaphampu we-Centrifugal alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amanani aphezulu okugeleza, njengokunisela kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala.

Amaphampu angaphansi: Idizayinelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, amaphampu angaphansi asetshenziswa kakhulu emithonjeni, amasimu e-boreholes, nasezinhlelweni zendle. Zisebenza kahle ekudluliseleni amanzi emithonjeni ejulile eya ebusweni, okwenza babe sebebalulekile kwizicelo zezolimo nezimboni.

Amaphampu we-Diaphragm: Lawa maphampu asebenzisa i-diaphragm eguquguqukayo ukudala i-vacuum edonsela uketshezi egumbini lokuphampu. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekudluliseleni uketshezi olulimazayo noma olubonakalayo, ukuzenza ukukhetha okuthandwayo embonini yamakhemikhali.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushisa nezinhlelo zokupholisa

Ama-Pumps adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa nezinhlelo zokupholisa, aqinisekise ukusakazwa okusebenzayo koketshezi. Ku-HVAC (ukufudumeza, umoya omncane, kanye nomoya wokufaka umoya), amaphampu asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi noma esiqandisini ngohlelo, agcine amazinga okushisa afunekayo ezakhiweni.

Amaphampu wokujikeleza:Lawa maphampu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukujikeleza amanzi ezinhlelo zokufudumeza nezinphonli. Basiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa angaguquki ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uhlelo.

Amaphampu okuphakelayo we-boiler:Kuzinhlelo zesizukulwane se-Steam, amaphampu okuphakelayo ama-boiler abalulekile ekunikezeni amanzi ku-boiler. Kufanele basebenze ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokushisa, benza ukuklanywa kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekufezeni.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswa ezinhlakeni zezimboni

Ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, amaphampu asemqoka ukuthutha uketshezi, ukuxuba amakhemikhali, nokugcina ingcindezi yohlelo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu ziqashwa ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zenqubo.

Amaphampu weGear:Lawa mapompo afudumele asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali ngokudlulisa uketshezi oluningi. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa amagiya ukudala i-vacuum edonsela uketshezi ephampu bese ilikhipha.

Amaphampu we-Peristaltic:Lawa maphampu alungele ukudlulisa uketshezi olubucayi lwe-shear, njengokuhlazeka kanye namanzi okuphilayo. Basebenza ngokucindezela ishubhu eliguquguqukayo, bakha i-vacuum eshukumisela uketshezi ngohlelo.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswe ekwelashweni kwamanzi olwandle

Ngesidingo esandayo samanzi amasha, ukwelashwa kwamanzi olwandle sekuyinqubo ebucayi ezifundeni eziningi. Amaphampu abalulekile ezitshalweni zokuncibilika, lapho amanzi olwandle aguqulwa abe ngamanzi aphathekayo.

Reverse Osmosis Pumps:Lawa maphampu asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-Osmosis ezihlekisayo ukuze acindezele amanzi olwandle, aphoqe ngolwelwesi olungavunyelweyo olususa usawoti nokungcola. Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa maphampu kunomthelela ngqo ekuqhubekeni kwenqubo yokudilina.

Amaphampu we-High-Pressure:Ekwelashweni kwamanzi olwandle, amaphampu wengcindezi ephezulu ayadingeka ukunqoba ingcindezi ye-osmotic yamanzi olwandle. Baqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphathwe kahle futhi ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha ukuze akwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswe ezinsizakalweni zezolimo

KwezoLimo, amaphampu abalulekile ekuniselweni, ukudonsa, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi. Basiza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, baqinisekise izilimo zithola i-hydration edingekayo yokukhula.

Amaphampu wokunisela: Lawa maphampu asetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi avela emithonjeni efana nemifula, amachibi, noma imithombo emasimini. Zingaba yi-centrifugal noma zingaphansi, kuya ngomklamo kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokunisela.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo

Ezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo, amaphampu abucayi ukuletha amanzi ukuze acime umlilo. Ukwethenjwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwalawa maphampu kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa.

Amaphampu omlilo: Lawa maphampu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngamanani aphezulu okugeleza kanye nengcindezi yokucisha umlilo kanye nezinhlelo zokufafaza. Zivame ukusekelwa yizinjini zedizili noma ama-motors kagesi futhi kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga aqinile alawulwayo.

Amaphampu weJockey: Lawa mapompo amancane agcina ingcindezi ohlelweni lokuvikela umlilo, eqinisekisa ukuthi iphampuri yomlilo eyinhloko isilungele ukusebenza lapho kudingeka. Basiza ukuvikela isando samanzi futhi balondoloze ubuqotho bohlelo.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu asetshenziswa ekwelakeni kwendle

Izitshalo zokwelashwa kwendle zincike kakhulu kumaphampu ukuhambisa amanzi angcolile ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa. Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa maphampu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amazinga emvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi.

Amaphampu wendle: Lawa maphampu enzelwe ukuphatha ama-solids kanye nemfucumfucu etholakala emanzini amdaka. Ngokuvamile angemuva futhi angaphatha amanani ahlukahlukene wokugeleza nezingcindezi.

Phakathina:Ezindaweni lapho ukugeleza kwamandla adonsela khona akunakwenzeka, iziteshi zokuphakamisa ezifakwe amaphampu zisetshenziselwa ukukhuphula indle ezingeni eliphakeme lokwelashwa. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekuphathweni kwendle kwendle.

Amaphampu ayizinto ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusuka ekudluliseleni kwamanzi ekuphathweni kwendle. Ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezolimo, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye nokuphepha komlilo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu kanye nezinhlelo zawo ezithile zingasiza amabhizinisi nabantu abathile benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezidingo zabo zokulawulwa koketshezi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ikusasa lamaphampu libukeka lithembisa, ngokwezinto ezintsha okuhloswe ngalo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele. Noma ngabe usesemkhakheni wezolimo, ophatha uhlelo lokushisa nokupholisa, noma ubandakanyeke ezinqubweni zezimboni, iphampu yesokudla ingenza wonke umehluko ekufezekiseni imiphumela efanelekile.

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Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-07-2025